Jesus is a pain in the ass for those of us who would like to fully execute our rights in the name of justice. It is remarkable that those who profess to know him most, can often be the first to disclaim responsibility to live a life that preaches his message. I'm not talking about reading a passage from a book in front of an audience and claiming to have “preached”. I'm talking about something else altogether. For those playing along at home, I'm talking about a particular aspect of his teachings, found in Matthew's gospel, chapter 18:23-35.
No miracles for Jefferson to eliminate, so it could be read and contemplated by even such anti-theists as Dawkins or Hitchens.
It's an interesting passage, particularly in today's economic climate, most of the Western Economic System is constructed using layer after layer of credit and debt. To go into that would be to well and truly go beyond the point.
As we can see, the passage is talking about a King, who has servants (which is anyone who lives within his kingdom), and these servants owe him money. They rightfully owe him money, and now the rent is due, so to speak. Some owe phenominal amounts. In this parable, Jesus quotes “ten thousand talents” as the amount that is owed by one individual.
Mark Schaefer preaching at Wesley Theological Seminary, goes into a little detail on the amount of money being described. In Jesus' time, to say “ten thousand” would bring much a similar response that Dr. Evil's demands brought him in the Austin Powers movies. It is plainly ridiculous.
The point that Jesus is making is that it is simply an impossible amount. Any economists in the room with Jesus would have pointed out that this amount of money, would be an impossible amount for any single individual to produce. Approximately 150,000 years wages.
One Hundred and Fifty Thousand Years wages. That, in a time with no stock market, no international banking industry to speak of, no Microsoft IPO, no Google stock offerings and no fiat currency structures.
The debtor is brought before the King, who tells him to pay up, otherwise he and his family will have their assets seized, and they will be thrown in Jail until the amount can be repaid. Yeah, right. This is a permanent sentence. There isn't a way out of this particular sentence.
He throws himself at the mercy of the King, who forgives him. Doesn't just say, “pay me when you can as the debt still stands” he flat out wipes out the debt. Free and clear. Stupid. Unwise stewardship. Squandering the resources that have been entrusted.
This is then contrasted with the relatively small yet still substantial figure of 100 denarii. This is contrasted with 100 days wages. Just under a financial quarter. In todays terms, between 10 and 15 thousand dollars. A lot of money, but compared to the previous amount? Nothing.
The freshly forgiven individual, now takes the opportunity to execute his legal right, and demand the fulfillment of his own debtors responsibility. This is pursuing justice. Real legal justice in real legal terms and with real legal provisions, and real legal consequences.
He finds the debtor in the street, and demands his money. The debtor begs for mercy, asking for time to pay, and finds no mercy, with his proposal refused. The debtor is thrown in prison until he can pay the debt. That is his legal right and privilege. That is the debtor's responsibility as well. We don't do that anymore, as prison costs too much, and the individual is worth more to the government in social and economic capital as a taxpayer than as a prisoner. Prison was a very different place in those times, as were the basic human rights associated with imprisonment.
We bankrupt people these days, which is owing to our development as a Christianised history. Thankfully we don't jail debtors anymore, but we do seize their assets, and we bankrupt them, which while temporary, leaves a permanent scarlet letter branded on the individual as a badge of shame. This is a service and some say, a responsibility to the community that the individual is known for their failure to pay a debt.
The King hears about this and is pissed off. What kind of association does this merciful King want with someone that would take this type of mercy and piss it away for a few months wages? The King orders the arrest and imprisonment of the first man, until he can pay a couple thousand lifetimes worth of debt.
Rev. Schaefer makes the argument that God isn't actually like this, that this message was given to illustrate what God isn't going to require of us. I respectfully disagree, stating that our failure to forgive others will have the effect that the King describes here, as the Last verse in the passage has Jesus saying that the Father will do precisely what the King has done in this story.
James states that “Mercy triumphs over Judgment”. And that the merciful will be shown mercy.
At the end of the day, I still believe that God's mercy will be extended even to those who have unwittingly or even not realised their error in enforcing Judgment rather than Mercy. However, those that would accept mercy on one hand, and refuse to offer it on the other, when shown the parallel in their own lives, will not find God to be the most wonderful reality come the resurrection. Those that demand justice will find it, much to their own grief.
If we unrepentantly refuse forgiveness favouring Justice over foolish Mercy, then why would we want to associate with such a foolish King? Why would he want to associate with us? C.S. Lewis would again be supported in his observation that where the Repentant would declare to God “Your will be done”, the unrepentant would hear from God “Your Will be Done – Depart from me ... ”
The Epistle to the Hebrews 10:32-39
This passage really sucks. This passage reflects on the lifestyle that becomes representative of that which lives out this teaching. The early church followed this to the point that outsiders identified them as easy prey for such plundering. Mike at thegrateful.org, has picked up on this a little, and expresses the impossibility of running a publicly listed insurance company with the intention to please Christ. I'm leaning in that direction lately, as obedience to corporations law, overcomes the possibility of mercy, except where government legislated and recognized charitable institution tax benefits are available.
Unfortunately, the Hebrews passage still carries meaning for Christians that have been screwed by other Christians. While the original context was Christians being screwed by the Roman Empire, today it carries further meaning. No righteous indignation, or righteous shaming of the individual or organization as a service to other Christians. An acceptance of the plundering, with the knowledge that there abides a greater posession in Christ's kingdom.
We Christians can be such losers sometimes, especially when it comes to the requirements of Ceasar. The only hope we have is that Jesus does what he says he will, and accepts us into his bizarre kingdom.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badge_of_shame
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_Letter
http://thegrateful.org/2008/10/01/gods-economics-unquestioning-generosity-or-giving-with-discernment/
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2018:23-35;&version=47;
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2010:32-39;&version=47;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKKHSAE1gIs&feature=related
http://www.aumethodists.org/sermons/sermon020915.html
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James%202:13;&version=47;
"Therefore the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his servants. When he began to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. And since he could not pay, his master ordered him to be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and payment to be made. So the servant fell on his knees, imploring him, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.' And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and forgave him the debt. But when that same servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii, and seizing him, he began to choke him, saying, 'Pay what you owe.' So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with him, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you.' He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt. When his fellow servants saw what had taken place, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their master all that had taken place. Then his master summoned him and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. And should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?' And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers, until he should pay all his debt. So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart."
No miracles for Jefferson to eliminate, so it could be read and contemplated by even such anti-theists as Dawkins or Hitchens.
It's an interesting passage, particularly in today's economic climate, most of the Western Economic System is constructed using layer after layer of credit and debt. To go into that would be to well and truly go beyond the point.
As we can see, the passage is talking about a King, who has servants (which is anyone who lives within his kingdom), and these servants owe him money. They rightfully owe him money, and now the rent is due, so to speak. Some owe phenominal amounts. In this parable, Jesus quotes “ten thousand talents” as the amount that is owed by one individual.
Mark Schaefer preaching at Wesley Theological Seminary, goes into a little detail on the amount of money being described. In Jesus' time, to say “ten thousand” would bring much a similar response that Dr. Evil's demands brought him in the Austin Powers movies. It is plainly ridiculous.
The point that Jesus is making is that it is simply an impossible amount. Any economists in the room with Jesus would have pointed out that this amount of money, would be an impossible amount for any single individual to produce. Approximately 150,000 years wages.
One Hundred and Fifty Thousand Years wages. That, in a time with no stock market, no international banking industry to speak of, no Microsoft IPO, no Google stock offerings and no fiat currency structures.
The debtor is brought before the King, who tells him to pay up, otherwise he and his family will have their assets seized, and they will be thrown in Jail until the amount can be repaid. Yeah, right. This is a permanent sentence. There isn't a way out of this particular sentence.
He throws himself at the mercy of the King, who forgives him. Doesn't just say, “pay me when you can as the debt still stands” he flat out wipes out the debt. Free and clear. Stupid. Unwise stewardship. Squandering the resources that have been entrusted.
This is then contrasted with the relatively small yet still substantial figure of 100 denarii. This is contrasted with 100 days wages. Just under a financial quarter. In todays terms, between 10 and 15 thousand dollars. A lot of money, but compared to the previous amount? Nothing.
The freshly forgiven individual, now takes the opportunity to execute his legal right, and demand the fulfillment of his own debtors responsibility. This is pursuing justice. Real legal justice in real legal terms and with real legal provisions, and real legal consequences.
He finds the debtor in the street, and demands his money. The debtor begs for mercy, asking for time to pay, and finds no mercy, with his proposal refused. The debtor is thrown in prison until he can pay the debt. That is his legal right and privilege. That is the debtor's responsibility as well. We don't do that anymore, as prison costs too much, and the individual is worth more to the government in social and economic capital as a taxpayer than as a prisoner. Prison was a very different place in those times, as were the basic human rights associated with imprisonment.
We bankrupt people these days, which is owing to our development as a Christianised history. Thankfully we don't jail debtors anymore, but we do seize their assets, and we bankrupt them, which while temporary, leaves a permanent scarlet letter branded on the individual as a badge of shame. This is a service and some say, a responsibility to the community that the individual is known for their failure to pay a debt.
The King hears about this and is pissed off. What kind of association does this merciful King want with someone that would take this type of mercy and piss it away for a few months wages? The King orders the arrest and imprisonment of the first man, until he can pay a couple thousand lifetimes worth of debt.
Rev. Schaefer makes the argument that God isn't actually like this, that this message was given to illustrate what God isn't going to require of us. I respectfully disagree, stating that our failure to forgive others will have the effect that the King describes here, as the Last verse in the passage has Jesus saying that the Father will do precisely what the King has done in this story.
James states that “Mercy triumphs over Judgment”. And that the merciful will be shown mercy.
At the end of the day, I still believe that God's mercy will be extended even to those who have unwittingly or even not realised their error in enforcing Judgment rather than Mercy. However, those that would accept mercy on one hand, and refuse to offer it on the other, when shown the parallel in their own lives, will not find God to be the most wonderful reality come the resurrection. Those that demand justice will find it, much to their own grief.
If we unrepentantly refuse forgiveness favouring Justice over foolish Mercy, then why would we want to associate with such a foolish King? Why would he want to associate with us? C.S. Lewis would again be supported in his observation that where the Repentant would declare to God “Your will be done”, the unrepentant would hear from God “Your Will be Done – Depart from me ... ”
The Epistle to the Hebrews 10:32-39
But recall the former days when, after you were enlightened, you endured a hard struggle with sufferings, sometimes being publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated. For you had compassion on those in prison, and you joyfully accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one. Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has a great reward. For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God you may receive what is promised. For,
"Yet a little while,
and the coming one will come and will not delay;
but my righteous one shall live by faith,
and if he shrinks back,
my soul has no pleasure in him."
But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.
This passage really sucks. This passage reflects on the lifestyle that becomes representative of that which lives out this teaching. The early church followed this to the point that outsiders identified them as easy prey for such plundering. Mike at thegrateful.org, has picked up on this a little, and expresses the impossibility of running a publicly listed insurance company with the intention to please Christ. I'm leaning in that direction lately, as obedience to corporations law, overcomes the possibility of mercy, except where government legislated and recognized charitable institution tax benefits are available.
Unfortunately, the Hebrews passage still carries meaning for Christians that have been screwed by other Christians. While the original context was Christians being screwed by the Roman Empire, today it carries further meaning. No righteous indignation, or righteous shaming of the individual or organization as a service to other Christians. An acceptance of the plundering, with the knowledge that there abides a greater posession in Christ's kingdom.
We Christians can be such losers sometimes, especially when it comes to the requirements of Ceasar. The only hope we have is that Jesus does what he says he will, and accepts us into his bizarre kingdom.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badge_of_shame
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_Letter
http://thegrateful.org/2008/10/01/gods-economics-unquestioning-generosity-or-giving-with-discernment/
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2018:23-35;&version=47;
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2010:32-39;&version=47;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKKHSAE1gIs&feature=related
http://www.aumethodists.org/sermons/sermon020915.html
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James%202:13;&version=47;









